Building paper-mill «Spartak» in Shklov

The Shklov Paper Factory »Spartak» is an outstanding example of late 19th-century industrial architecture and a functioning enterprise that has preserved its historical atmosphere and original production buildings. This site is of interest to both industrial heritage enthusiasts and those who choose educational excursions across Belarus. The factory building blends harmoniously into the urban landscape of Shklov and has become an important part of the region’s cultural and historical panorama.

History

The factory was established in 1898 at the initiative of Russian Minister of Railways A.P. Krivoshein and specialized in the production of cardboard and wrapping paper. After nationalization in 1918 and being named “Spartak” in 1922, the enterprise actively developed, reaching impressive production volumes by 1940 — over 10,000 tons of paper per year. During the Great Patriotic War, the factory was destroyed, but restoration work began in 1944 and was completed with the launch of the first papermaking machine in 1947. Today, the factory continues its operations, preserving the spirit and material legacy of the past.

Architecture

The architectural ensemble of the factory includes original production halls from the late 19th century and an administrative building — a monument of civil architecture with distinct Art Nouveau features. These buildings not only remain operational but are also unique examples of Belarusian industrial heritage. A tour around the factory grounds offers a chance to see how the historical structure coexists with modern production lines.

Excursions

For tourists interested in the history of Belarusian industry, excursions across Belarus that include a visit to Shklov and the «Spartak» factory are a unique opportunity to touch the past. Here you can book an excursion with a guided tour of old workshops, see working papermaking machines, and learn about the production process. The excursion from Minsk is especially popular and can be combined with visits to other cultural sites in the Mogilev region. This journey is a great way to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of industrial history and witness how a historic factory functions in the 21st century.