Osveysky monastery hospital

One of the unique landmarks of the urban settlement of Osveya is the preserved building of the former hospital of the missionary monastery. The history of this place dates back to the 18th century when the missionary monks were invited here by Jan August Gilzen, the then-owner of the settlement. Today, this place attracts tourists interested in the history of Belarus and its architectural heritage.

The Educational Mission of the Monastery

The missionary monastery in Osveya was not only a religious center but also an important educational institution. Its activities aimed at increasing literacy levels among peasant children. Additionally, a school operated here for the training of future Catholic clergy. The hospital at the monastery served not only medical functions but was also an integral part of the educational process.

The Fate of the Monastery Hospital

One wing of the hospital was partially restored a few years ago, and Catholic services were occasionally held there. Despite the destruction of the main monastery complex, this building remains a rare testament to the history of missionaries in the region.

The Construction of the Trinity Church

Jan August Gilzen and his brother Jerzy Nikolai initiated the construction of the Trinity Church at the monastery. Although the exact date of its erection is unknown, it is believed that the temple was completed before 1782. The construction was likely overseen by Konstancja Gilzen, Jan’s widow, as he had passed away in 1767. The architectural project was designed by the young architect Antoni Paracca, who was also known for his work on St. Anthony's Church in Druya.

Architecture of the Osveya Church

The Church of the Holy Trinity was built in the Baroque style. It featured a towerless structure and a beautifully shaped front, similar to churches in Mozyr, Kostenovichi, and Disna. This architectural monument was one of Osveya’s gems, but its fate turned out to be tragic.

The Closure of the Monastery and the Destruction of the Church

In 1836, the missionary monastery was closed, and the Trinity Church became a parish church. However, after the revolutionary events of 1917, a struggle against religious heritage began. In 1937, the church was blown up, and its ruins were dismantled for construction materials. The hospital, however, survived and was used for administrative purposes.

Preserving Historical Heritage

In the 1990s, the need for the hospital building disappeared, and it gradually began to deteriorate. Attempts were made to conserve the historical monument, and these efforts, with varying success, continue to this day. This historical site is of great interest to researchers and tourists visiting Osveya in search of forgotten pages of Belarusian history.