Victory Square in Vitebsk

Victory Square is one of the central and most spacious urban squares in Vitebsk, functioning as a major transportation hub, a memorial complex, and a popular public space. Today, it symbolizes the memory of the heroic past and serves as a point of attraction for both residents and visitors. The square is actively used for public events, concerts, and celebrations. It is especially atmospheric in winter when it transforms into a festive area with an ice rink, a Christmas tree, and holiday lights.

History

The area of the current square began to be developed in the 19th century. At the turn of the century, it was home to barracks, a postal courtyard, and a market, while the location itself was considered a city suburb. Nearby stood a cemetery with the Church of the Exaltation of the Cross, which was demolished after World War II. The idea of creating a new square as a memorial space emerged in the 1960s. By the 1000th anniversary of Vitebsk and the 30th anniversary of the region’s liberation from the Nazis, a large-scale construction project was completed. The project was designed by architects A. Danilova, Z. Dovgyallo, R. Knyazhishche, and L. Eygorn. The memorial was adorned with rare trees brought from across the Soviet Union.

Architecture

The architectural ensemble of the square includes monumental sculptures, the Eternal Flame, a stage, LED screens, and fountains. In the 2000s, a large-scale renovation took place: new paving tiles were laid, modern light-dynamic fountains were installed, thuja trees were planted, and the lighting system was upgraded. Special attention was given to the memorial — it was clad in granite, its surface replaced, and the sculptures were modernized. Among other enhancements were the reconstruction of the underground passage, the installation of public restrooms, and the creation of space for a winter ice rink and mass events.

Excursions

Victory Square is a key stop on many excursions across Belarus, particularly those exploring the city of Vitebsk. Thanks to its rich history and modern appearance, it is featured in both general sightseeing tours and specialized memorial routes. Tourists who choose to book an excursion with a visit to the square will discover not only its architecture and monuments but also lesser-known facts about Vitebsk’s past. Excursions from Minsk are also available, making it possible to visit Vitebsk for one or two days. Victory Square is sure to leave a lasting impression on history enthusiasts and admirers of modern urban design alike.