Historic center of Polock

Polotsk is the oldest city in Belarus and one of the key centers of East Slavic history, culture, and spiritual heritage. First mentioned in 862, the city is the birthplace of notable historical figures such as Rogneda, Euphrosyne of Polotsk, Francysk Skaryna, and Symeon of Polotsk. Today, Polotsk symbolizes the origins of Belarusian statehood and national identity.

History

Situated on the famous trade route «from the Varangians to the Greeks», Polotsk was an early center of the first Belarusian principality. Its historic core, known as Zapalotye, lies on the site of the ancient settlement where the city began. This area is now part of the National Polotsk Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve.

Architecture

The architectural heritage of Polotsk is rich and varied. The main landmark is the St. Sophia Cathedral, a symbol of Christianity and political power in the region. Another highlight is the Savior-Euphrosyne Monastery, which holds relics linked to Euphrosyne of Polotsk. Nizhne-Pokrovskaya Street, Francysk Skaryna Square, Freedom Square, and numerous monuments shape the city’s unique historical atmosphere.

Excursions

The historical center of Polotsk can be explored on a private excursion from Minsk to Polotsk, tailored to your interests. You’ll walk through ancient streets and immerse yourself in centuries of history. We offer the opportunity to book a private tour from Polotsk with visits to the main highlights — St. Sophia Cathedral, the monastery, museums, old streets, and monuments to prominent citizens. This journey is a captivating step into the past of Belarus.