Former Bernardine monastery complex in Polotsk

On the banks of the Western Dvina River, amidst the green expanses of ancient Polotsk, lies the mysterious and slightly neglected complex of the former Bernardine monastery. Today, only fragments of the church walls and monastic buildings remain — once part of a grand Baroque architectural ensemble. Despite the losses, the site continues to attract travelers interested in the history of Belarus.

Historical

The history of the Bernardine monastery in Polotsk began in 1498 at the initiative of Grand Duke Alexander Jagiellon of Lithuania. The first monastery, built of wood, was short-lived — it burned down in 1563 during a massive fire after the Russian occupation. The monastery’s second life began in 1696, when Polotsk Voivode Alexander Slushka invited the monks to return. With the support of the city authorities, the complex was rebuilt at a new location — on the left bank of the Western Dvina. By 1769, stone buildings of the Church of Saint Mary and the monastery were completed, followed later by a forge, bakery, brewery, stables, and farm structures. In 1832, the monastery was closed and handed over to the Orthodox Church. Since then, the site has had a difficult fate — changing owners, wars, and neglect. Today, the remaining structures require restoration, but they still preserve the spirit of their era.

Architecture

The architectural ensemble of the college is designed in Baroque style with Renaissance elements. The complex includes the main building connected to the Jesuit church, an inner courtyard, and utility buildings. Decorative facade elements, arched openings, carved cornices, and frescoes are especially noteworthy. Despite restorations, the structure has preserved many authentic features, making it a valuable example of sacred architecture in Belarus.

Excursions

This site is especially popular among those who choose a tour from Minsk to Polotsk — a city rich in history. During an excursion with a visit to the monastery complex, you can learn about the daily life of the monks, see remnants of their economic activity, and even walk among ancient fruit trees still growing on the grounds. This place will impress both lovers of architecture and those seeking a spiritual and peaceful atmosphere. When traveling on a tour from Minsk to Polotsk, you can include this unique landmark in your itinerary. The ekskursii.by portal offers the opportunity to book a personalized excursion to Polotsk, and upon request, the guide will gladly tell you the story and fate of the former Bernardine monastery complex. It’s a wonderful way to explore the country’s cultural heritage in the company of a professional storyteller.