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- The palace and park complex Drutsky-Lyubetsky
The palace and park complex Drutsky-Lyubetsky
The Drucki-Lubecki Palace and Park Complex in Shchuchyn is an outstanding monument of 18th-century architecture and landscape design, one of the few preserved manor ensembles in Belarus built in the early Classicism style. It is located in the center of Shchuchyn, Grodno Region, and is considered one of the main historical attractions of the region. The complex includes a two-story palace, a formal park and garden, as well as several outbuildings. Visiting this site is part of popular excursions around Belarus, and the complex is especially interesting for those who choose excursions from Minsk. Today, anyone can book an excursion with a tour of the palace and park complex to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of former grandeur and learn more about the life of the Belarusian nobility.
History of Creation
The history of the estate is closely linked with the noble Drucki-Lubecki family, who played an important role in the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the second half of the 18th century, the family decided to build a new family residence in Shchuchyn, reflecting their high status and cultural tastes. The architectural project was entrusted to the renowned master Tadeusz Rastvorowski, whose works were highly valued among the aristocracy.
Alongside the construction of the palace, work began on the layout of the park, which was intended not only as an embellishment of the estate but also as a place for relaxation and walks. One of the best gardeners of the time — Stanislaw Jundzill — worked on the creation of the park and garden. The park was designed in a formal style with clear geometric alley layouts, symmetrically arranged greenery, fountains, and small architectural features.
Until 1939, the estate remained in the ownership of the Drucki-Lubecki family and served as a country residence, a venue for receptions, gatherings, and family celebrations. After Western Belarus was incorporated into the USSR in 1939, the estate was nationalized. During World War II, it suffered damage, and in the post-war period, a military settlement was established here, which affected the condition and appearance of the complex. Despite losses, the main elements of the palace and park have survived to this day and are open to visitors as part of organized excursions around Belarus.
Architecture of the Complex
The Shchuchyn Palace was built in the early Classicism style, characterized by strict proportions, symmetry, and restrained decor. The building has a rectangular plan, consists of two floors, and features laconic facades with pilasters, cornices, and strict window symmetry. The central part of the facade is distinguished by a risalite and pediment, giving the palace a sense of solemnity and grandeur.
The interiors were originally noted for their refined decoration: stucco molding, decorative panels, fireplaces, parquet floors, and wall paintings. Unfortunately, much of the interior was lost in the second half of the 20th century, but the building’s architectural appearance has largely been preserved.
Special attention was paid to the landscape component of the complex. The park, laid out by Stanislaw Jundzill, included a system of alleys, flower beds, sculptures, and ponds. It was not only decorative but also functional — nearby was an orchard that provided the estate with produce. The park’s composition creates an ideal setting for walks, photoshoots, and cultural events. Today, during excursions with a tour of the palace and park complex, visitors can see preserved park elements, restored fragments, and learn about the original design concepts.
Excursions with a Tour of the Palace and Park Complex
The Drucki-Lubecki Palace and Park Complex is a popular sightseeing destination during excursions around Belarus. It is included in travel itineraries dedicated to noble estates, 18th-century architecture, and Belarusian cultural heritage. For residents and guests of the capital, excursions from Minsk are organized, which include not only a tour of the palace and park but also visits to other attractions in the Shchuchyn district.
During the excursion, tourists will learn details about the Drucki-Lubecki family, the history of the palace’s construction, and the architectural and planning features of the estate. Experienced guides will tell the story of the complex in the 20th century, including its restoration and preservation. Visitors can also walk through the park, admire the palace facades, and take memorable photos. Those interested can book an excursion with a tour of the palace and park complex in advance, making it easy to plan the trip. These excursions are not just tourist walks, but real journeys through time, allowing visitors to feel the spirit of the era in which the Belarusian nobility lived and flourished.