Synagogue in Shklov

The stone synagogue in Shklov is one of the rare monuments of Jewish architecture from the 17th century that has survived on the territory of Belarus. It is located in the very center of the historic town of Shklov in the Mogilev region and stands as a testament to the once large and influential Jewish community. The building is characterized by its austere, monumental appearance and resembles defensive structures — a typical feature of synagogues built during periods of constant threat.

The synagogue is included in tourist routes, and visiting this architectural site is possible during excursions across Belarus. If you want to get a closer look at Jewish cultural heritage, you can book a tour with a visit to the Shklov synagogue.

History of Construction

Jews began to settle in Shklov in the mid-17th century, when the town belonged to the Polish magnates Sieniawski, and later the Czartoryski family. During this time, the Jewish population received its first privileges, including the right to trade, build houses, and practice their religion. Thanks to the town's advantageous location along trade routes between Moscow and Riga, the Jewish community actively developed and soon became one of the largest in the region.

Amidst economic growth and relative stability in the late 17th — early 18th centuries, the Jews of Shklov built a stone synagogue. It became not only a place of worship but also a center for education, community life, discussion of important matters, and a refuge during attacks. At that time, Shklov was considered a significant spiritual center, including for Hasidism and Judaism in Lithuania and Belarus.

Architecture of the Building

The architectural appearance of the Shklov synagogue reflects features of defensive construction. It is a massive stone building with thick walls, narrow windows, and a strict, functional form. Originally, it had a square layout, with high vaulted ceilings and arches. The synagogue combines elements of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, characteristic of Eastern European synagogues of that period.

The interior space consisted of a large prayer hall with a high ceiling, a women’s gallery, and auxiliary rooms. According to eyewitness accounts and historical research, the interior once featured a beautifully decorated aron kodesh (ark for storing the Torah) and decorative elements crafted by local artisans.

Despite significant losses during the Soviet period and postwar years, the building has preserved key features of its historical appearance. Today it is in need of restoration, but even in its current state, it leaves a strong impression.

Excursions with a Visit to the Synagogue

For those interested in the history and culture of Belarus — especially its Jewish heritage — it is worth including Shklov in a tour across Belarus. This destination is suitable for both individual travelers and groups.

You can book a guided tour with a visit to the Shklov synagogue on the portal Ekskursii.by — the official website for booking travel and tours across Belarus. The site offers tours from Minsk to Shklov and around the Mogilev region, which include a stop at the synagogue, stories from a guide about the history of the Jewish community, and visits to other historical sites. This is a great opportunity to dive deeper into the past, learn lesser-known pages of Belarusian history, and witness heritage that deserves our attention and preservation.