The monument F. Dzerzhinsky in Dzerzhinovo

Opened in 1972 as the "Dzerzhinovo" memorial complex, which was a branch of the F.E. Dzerzhinsky Museum in the town of Ivenets, Volozhinsky District. In 2005, the complex was transferred to the balance of the Stolbtsy District Executive Committee, which on 17.04.2006 decided to establish an independent institution – "Dzerzhinovo Estate Museum".

Historical Heritage and Location

The estate museum is located 75 km west of Minsk in a picturesque pine forest on the banks of the Usa River, a right tributary of the Neman, near the Naliboki Forest. In the 19th century, this was the estate of the noble Dzerzhinsky family – Ozembłowo-Dzerzhinovo, where Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, a well-known revolutionary, Soviet statesman, and political figure, was born and spent his childhood.

Natural and Cultural-Historical Value

Since 1963, the Dzerzhinovo estate and its adjacent 80-hectare territory have been recognized as a natural monument of national significance. In 2002, it was included in the State List of Historical and Cultural Values of the Republic of Belarus. This site combines rich history and unique nature, making it a valuable destination for tourists.

Territory and Key Exhibits

The museum estate covers 6.6 hectares. The entrance area includes a signpost and a site map leading to an alley of 49 boulders symbolizing the years of F.E. Dzerzhinsky’s life. Visitors can also see a bronze bust of Dzerzhinsky on a granite pedestal, a well, a cellar, and preserved foundations of historical buildings.

Estate Museum Exhibition

Restored in 2004 according to historical documents, the two-story residential house with an attic serves as the main museum exhibition. Six halls display exhibits about the Dzerzhinsky family. Authentic household items, reconstructed interiors of the living room, dining room, and office can be seen. The second floor is dedicated to the life and activities of Felix Dzerzhinsky, showcasing his personal belongings, books, photographs, and souvenirs gifted to the museum by international delegations.

Services for Tourists

Visitors can explore the exhibition independently or with a guide. Tour groups can include up to 25 people, and the tour lasts about one hour. The museum grounds feature rest areas, gazebos, event spaces for up to 50 people, and specially equipped sites for celebrations and meetings.

Nature and Relaxation

The estate museum is located in a unique area – the Naliboki Landscape Reserve. Visitors can enjoy fresh air, pine aromas, and the sounds of nature. The forest is home to elk, deer, hares, and rare birds like the black stork and the grey crane. The nearby Usa River offers spots for swimming and relaxation, with comfortable benches and gazebos along its banks.

Excursions in Belarus with a Visit to the Estate Museum

The "Dzerzhinovo" estate museum is one of the unique places worth visiting during excursions in Belarus. With its scenic nature, historical significance, and diverse exhibits, it makes an interesting stop for travelers. Booking a tour to Dzerzhinovo in advance is recommended to choose the most convenient route and visit format.