The complex of buildings of railway hospital

The building of the former railway hospital is an architectural monument from the early 20th century that has preserved its historical authenticity and atmosphere. It is located not far from the city center and stands out among urban structures due to its unique combination of red brick and white stucco. This place is of interest not only to architects and historians but also to those who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the development of medicine and infrastructure in Belarus.

History

The history of this site dates back to the late 19th century, when the first mention appears of a railway infirmary created for the employees of the Moscow–Brest and Libava–Romny railway lines. However, a significant leap in development occurred in 1912–1914, when a solid building with 52 beds was constructed. Due to World War I, it was transformed into a military hospital and later served as an evacuation center for the military department. Only in 1922 did it begin to function as a full-fledged railway hospital. During the Soviet era, the institution was repeatedly expanded, and in 1970 its functions were moved to a new facility. Nevertheless, the old building retained its importance — today it houses a hospice, and the historical complex is included in the itinerary of many excursions from Minsk.

Architecture

The architecture of the main building is designed in the style of eclecticism with elements of neoclassicism. The structure has the shape of the letter "E", which provided excellent natural lighting for the wards and operating rooms. A vivid visual contrast is created by red brick and white decorative elements such as cornices, pilasters, and pediments. Notable features include the semicircular windows on the second floor and the pentagonal projections of the operating halls. Auxiliary buildings, including a unique water tower with medieval design elements, complete the ensemble. This place consistently attracts participants of excursions across Belarus who want to experience the history and architecture of the early 20th century.

Excursions

The building of the former railway hospital is among the most fascinating urban landmarks you can visit during excursions across Belarus, especially those focused on medical and industrial architecture of the 20th century. This site is often featured in the itineraries of custom-designed and sightseeing excursions from Minsk, particularly for those interested in urban development, architecture, or the social infrastructure of the past. Unique features of the complex — the richly decorated main building and the only historical water tower in the capital — consistently attract travelers. You can book an excursion that includes a tour of this site and immerse yourself in the atmosphere of past eras, learning about the building’s history and its role during wartime and peacetime.