Monument V.M.Azinu

On Francysk Skaryna Street stands a monument to Vladimir Martinovich Azin — a native of Polotsk, a hero of the Civil War, and the first divisional commander to be awarded the Order of the Red Banner. The monument was unveiled in 1979 and serves as a reminder of his courage, strategic genius, and steadfast spirit.

Legendary Commander and Scout

Vladimir Azin was one of the most talented commanders of his time. He personally took part in battles, conducted reconnaissance missions, and made bold decisions. History states that even in captivity, he did not betray his ideals, while the White Army spread fake letters in his name to demoralize the Red Army.

Childhood and Early Military Career

The future commander was born on September 26 (October 8), 1895, in the village of Maryanovo, Polotsk district. By origin, he was Latvian (according to other versions, a Cossack or the son of a landowner). Having received a good education, Azin worked at a factory in Riga, but in 1916 he was drafted into the army and sent to the front of World War I.

Revolution and the Path to the Red Army

From 1918, Azin actively participated in the Civil War. He led a Latvian communist detachment and later formed the first Soviet military unit in Vyatka. Thanks to his organizational talents and bravery, his unit quickly grew and became the foundation for the formation of the 28th Rifle Division.

Military Feats and Strategic Genius

In the ranks of the Red Army, Azin played a key role in battles against the White forces. His 28th Division, known as the "Iron Division," participated in battles on the Eastern Front, liberating Kazan, Izhevsk, and Yekaterinburg. Azin personally led soldiers into battle, displaying incredible bravery and determination for victory.

The Last Battle and Tragic Death

In February 1920, Vladimir Azin was captured by the White forces. Despite being offered to join them, he remained loyal to his beliefs. According to various versions, Azin was tortured and executed: he was either shot, hanged, or torn apart by horses. This only underscores his dedication to the revolutionary cause and his indomitable spirit.

Legacy of the Hero

Today, Vladimir Azin's name holds an honorable place in history. Streets are named after him, monuments have been erected, and his feats are immortalized in books and films. Visiting the monument in Polotsk means touching the history of one of the bravest commanders of the Civil War.