Commune House

Dom-Communa is a landmark of early 20th-century architecture and a must-visit during excursions across Belarus. Built between 1921 and 1931 for workers of the wagon repair plant, it became the first multi-story building in Gomel and one of the first of its kind in the country. The building was designed by architect S. Shabunevsky.

The U-shaped brick structure is located along the “red line” of the avenue, spanning an entire block. Its facades are devoid of decorative elements, and its interior was functionally designed: the 2nd to 6th floors housed residential units with kitchen niches, rest rooms, shared kitchens, and sanitary facilities. The ground floor featured communal areas, including a dining room, library, kindergarten, and other amenities.

The building’s history during the Nazi occupation is particularly noteworthy. In 1942, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Great October Revolution, Soviet patriots hoisted a red flag above the house – the tallest pre-war building in Gomel – as a symbol of courage and resistance. The structure was destroyed during the war but was rebuilt between 1946 and 1949, retaining its original layout.

If you are planning an excursion from Minsk or looking to book a tour in Gomel, Dom-Communa is an excellent stop to explore the history and architecture of Belarus.